Questions of the
Executioner and the Victim
Sequential Monodrama in
Two Parts
By: Sabah Alanbari
Part I:
The Executioner
{The stage is
a carefully constructed half green
lined with
pieces of bright glass. The dome has one gate built in the form of jaws lined
with long pointed fangs which are stained with blood. The gate is open
throughout the show and in front of it, at the center of the stage, there
are metal bars to which the victim is tied. The
bars look like a big window, and to the audience the victim seems,
as if she is inside the predator's mouth, or that the mouth is about to devour
her, in front of the bars and the victim there is a wooden chair stained with
blood and surrounded by various
torturing tools. The executioner sits on the chair, his back facing the
audience.
Deformed creatures with
weird bodies and shapes with mouths that have long iron tusks, dripping blood,
and bloody claws of steel. Their appearance terrifies and disgusts the audience.
Their tusks of iron appear, every now and then, On the dome’s glass. Pointy
fragments protrude from the wall of the dome forming isolated lumps.
On the inner wall of the
dome, we can see the ghost of the executioner whipping the victim and enjoying
her torture and screams. The man sitting on the wooden bloodstained chair raises
his hands as a signal to stop the ghost and leave the place. The ghosts of the
executioner and victim disappear. A spotlight focuses on the rails, the victim
and the man sitting on the chair. The man gets off his chair and turns towards
the audience. He looks very much like the victim, but in different clothes with
exaggerated elegance. He comes
close to
the victim who seems to be hanging between life and death. He grabs her
bloodstained hair and pulls back her
head, which is difficult to identify because her features are makes with blood.
When he releases it the head reverts to its former condition. He takes the water
hose. Puts one end in the predator jaws, then picks up the other end of the
water hose and direct it to the head of the victim. Blood coloured liquid rushes
out of the hose - the face of the victim who slowly wakes up, and that’s when
the monodrama of the executioner begins.}
Executioner: (Throwing the
water hose close to the chair and directing his words to the victim); How
strange you are, woman! Nothing can wake you up anymore but a spray of blood (he
moves around her) you have been like this for thousands of years (he continues
to move around her asking the victim one question after the other) Not
enough for you what you have suffered? Not satisfied with pain yet? What
astonishing lust controls your feelings? (He pauses for a moment and then
continues to ask questions and move around. With each question he widens the
circle of his rotation) Are you not a human being? If I were you I would give up
the world and what is in it for just one day of relief. why the more you are
tortured the more determined and secretive you become? (He pauses, then yells at
her) Why? And for whom? (in a quiet and slow voice) Tell me who deserves all
this suffering? (Silence. He screams again) Answer me. (No answer) Are not you a
human being like any other human being? (He moves away
quietly) Well. You are not
human being. (He sits on the chair) at least, let’s assume that you are a human
being, and that have ethics and principles. Now the question is, are you
the only one on earth who has ethics and principles? Where are your ancestors
who have the principles and manners? Were not they destined to be buried
underground? What will you get being dead with a stay of execution? (Warning)
Heh. you are dead now, and the dead do not taste life (He stands up. Approaching
her) Believe me, I know this better than you (He looks the victim in the eyes),
don't look at me as if i were one of those who tortured you not knowing why they
did so. (He withdraws meanly) I torture you and I know why I do so. But what I
do not know is why do you have to relish
the meals of pain I give you day and night? Shouldn't you be
taking care of yourself
instead of waiting for meals of subsequent pain? (He pauses for a moment and
then as if he heard the victim accusing him of cruelty) I am cruel? Hahahaha.
Yes, I am, and I will not be other than this. do not you see that rigidity and
compassion are what I get paid for? (He re-examines the victim) Are you
surprised? You are right, I have mercy on
everybody except you (A moment of silence. He comes so close to her that his
face almost touches hers) Probably you are wondering why, in spite of being the
closest to me (He stops suddenly and angrily) ..listen, whether you look at me
or not, will not change my opinion nor will affect my feelings, nor will the
case turn to be my executioner and I will not be your victim, the executioner
has always been the executioner and the victim has always been a victim ever
since the beginning of Creation. Wasn't Cain the executioner of his brother for
a temporary lust? So what is your lust? Is it a lust for pain? Or
blood? (Explaining) I do not mean exchanging our two lusts because since the
time of Cain, the lust for blood has grown in me. The sad thing is that you did
not know this and you will not, until you reach the lust of the end.
Tell me, do you really
claim that the lion is the sum of the digested sheep? (She does not answer. He
moves as proud and boastful as a peacock, answering his own question) I'm the
lion of this forest you called life, you’d better say: The executioner, me, is
the sum of the digested victims (surprised by a sound so he is terrified in a
way inconsistent with the alleged courage he pretends so he speaks confusedly) I,
I, I, I, I'm not a coward, as
you know, but I was just surprised by the sound .. I do not accept surprises nor
accept the way my life goes. but you accept everything
in cool nerves (changing the subject) I mean you do
not mind being one of my victims and so I devour all of
you?
(He leaves her, heading
towards the front of the theatre, but then he stops and turns towards her)
Personally, I do not know
why but life has given me enough strength to devour you all!
(He completes the walk to
the front of the stage)
Once, I decided with
myself to give all of you the freedom that you want
(silence. Then he
confirms)
Which I actually did.
But instead of planning to get rid of me you helped me to kill and swallow you
one by one. Only a few of you got rid of me, with my approval, and chose to
substitute me with the exile. and when I asked why you did not leave? You
answered because of love, dignity and redemption. if we did not sacrifice who
else would? I was shocked by you, and I started asking myself why? What did I do
to make them turn into such strange creatures? I did not ask them for this. I
did not ask for anything at all.
(He leaves the audience
and returns to the victim)
Before I came,
you did not like the way you were so you decided to have a full being of me to
satisfy the lust in yourselves of living with me. you shaped me, you got me a
face, features and limitations.
I just agreed on being your holy cemetery. People like you did the same
everywhere and everywhen, and so we agreed on devouring you as long as there is
this strange pleasure but then I felt weary. I got sick and tired of you. and
your strange continuance of what you are in. whatever I ask, you do. whoever I
order to come he comes at once, whenever I decide for any of you to die he dies
in my hands. With my nonstop lust, and my never ending thirst for bloodshed, I
found you come submissively
(He moves away a few steps
heading towards the audience remembering something)
At first you were happy
to death. excited bitterly. and whenever I hurt you, your insistence increases
to achieve the lofty goals (He laughs). Hahahahahah is this what you call goals?
lofty! What dreamers par excellence. Do you remember the day when I hanged three
heads of yours by ropes of death?
(Three dolls land in the
space of the theatre by hanging ropes. He takes a look at them reverently and
then back to the audience)
Well, I hanged them to
death. Was their death a victory for you?
(he repeatedly turns his
face to the audience and then to the victim waiting for someone to say
something. As they continue in their silence he bursts out laughing in a low
voice gradually increasing until it turns into a loud chuckling. The gallows go
up during his laugh and disappear in the space of the theatre. He stops the
chuckling abruptly. casts the victim with a harsh look)
You all changed me into a
tool tasting pleasurably your fears. devising ways to torment you so I can sleep
comfortably and with
contentment until we accustomed to each other, and we became two sides of the
same coin: the executioner and the victim (confessing as one who admits
to the audience) Yes I am the executioner (pointing to the audience) and you are
the victims. Each one of us has known his role, but I am weary (pauses for a
moment) weary of being an executioner. but weariness never found its way to you
(angrily) what kind of human beings are you?! Abel knew he would die by the
hands of his brother, but he went to death with peace of mind when he knew that
his death would turn his brother into an executioner (emotionally) a real
executioner. An executioner with flesh and blood (pauses for a moment) he did
not think twice
because he had thought much about his parents than himself and this
was his big
mistake. They meant the world to him, the meant life that must go on,
forgetting, or tried to forget that he was the one who had to go on and beget
good offspring in order to
fight evil and injustice left to us by Cain.
he had a completely different lust contradicted with the lust of his brother. A
lust you wanted to transmit its genes to you, be inherited to you. but I
refused. strongly rejected because I did not want to
give up my fate
to misery, suffering, and death. and I will remain so until the
end of time and
I will not allow what it brings to us of fear and confusion. I've known a lot of
people, they were mostly standing at a distance from it. Some of them invented
ways to make them forget death and its hot pursuit and keeping away its horrible
ghost. and those who like me were purified from it and by it (he turns to the
victim), and this is exactly why you are still victims, and that’s why I’m still
who I am. Well I've talked too much and you have not said a word (sarcastically)
and if you do, you will be on my side for sure. And I want you to know that I do
not want you to be on my side at all. Just as we were, we will be, so that the
world continues to retains its balance.
(he turns to the audience)
Life and survival are
mine. Death and evanescence are yours. this gives us a precise answer to what we
are now: You, with your killing silence, and me, with my wondrous chat, but
despite that, (He turns to the victim) I insist that you confess about what you
have, to say something that will bring you salvation from this horrific, endless
torture. (He comes close) Listen, let me confess to you – although I am not
obliged to confess- I mock at your philosophy, and your claim for struggling for
a beautiful and happy life, and for the lost paradise of the poor as life has
limitless happiness if you are good at making trivialities. life is trivial and
fragile enough to ridicule. or let me say, that is what I want from you to be
rejoiced in what you have but you always choose what makes life difficult,
bitter, and deadly. You are all my children, but I do not like those who are
similar to you. I'm not evil, as some of you might think, but you have created
evil in the hearts of my children by claiming that you are the best and the
finest and I have to dicipline you the way I see is convenient to save what I
should save from vanishing (He goes around the victim) It is time to tell me the
whole truth about who you are, you voiceless! (A few things move on the glazed
wall of the dome then some voices come out)
- We
are the ones who
you gave birth to, to listen to your tedious chatter.
- Who are you and who
allowed you to storm the place?
- We did not storm the
place we have always been in.
- (Looking for the sound
source) Where, where are you?
- We are inside you. even
closer to you than your veins.
- (He laughs) hee hee hee
hee hee hee huh. Then you are the mirage of the soul and its vapour
that rises up
towards the Calvary. get away from me, you have no place in my existance.
- We will not get away.
- (He screams) get away.
- We will not.
- (He screams more) Get
away. get away, get away (He stops yelling, his features change) Who gets away?
Why am I shouting at at at at what? Or, or at who? (He turns to the victim) Hey,
you, have you heard anything or anyone calling me or, or (He pauses for a
moment) No. No. Consider that I did not ask you a question. (for himself) am I
imagining their voices? But who are they? Why do they direct their speech
specifically to me? Do I have to include them in the list of the sufferers on my
land or on the wide land of God? There is no difference. Torture is torture
whether it is in my hell or God’s
(He moves towards the
audience)
These wretched people
think that I want them suffering to satisfy my lust to disperse them from each
other, forgetting that they are all from my loin, and that I am the cruel
father, and the kind custodian who is not be relentless or tolerate their
curious ingratitude.
I heard from a fellow that
his sons wanted to construct a beautiful world where all live in brotherhood and
equal in rights and duties. I laughed out loud. and when he asked me why I burst
out laughing, I told him: Because your children have strange anomaly. he said,
echoing after me emotionally "Strange anomaly. strange anomaly", what do you
mean by that? Breaking the norms and every breaking the norms is considered an
anomaly, I said. I did not understand, he said, what anomaly you are talking
about? Cain killed his brother, I said, so he deviated from the base of God, and
inherited deviation to his descendants until the Day of Resurrection. Have you
ever seen the good being victorious? Maybe this happened once, but evil was and
still victorious ever since Cain. Why? Because his construction is the strongest
and the most powerful in building the human being. my fellow kept silent as if
he was trying to introspect himself then he left me, the astonishment holding
his tongue (He turns to the victim, moving towards her, pointing at her) You are
the building block of Abel and that is why you coldly relish the suffering and
death. You won’t see victory unless each one of you get rid of his Abel that
lies deep in your souls. Abel did not resist. did not defend himself. and
consents for the good inside him to be his deadly fate and since then I have
been trying to grab the good from you so that you will be stiff against
injustice (He pauses a bit, then) Have you seen how much affectionate I am to my
children and those who keep from talking just like you? you dead buried in the
coffin of life? Umm. Let me tell you what another fellow said to me, claiming I
was wrong. He said: Prophets of Goodwill have always triumphed, and lit up the
universe with the light of truth and righteousness, so why would you turn your
back to these victories? I told him: You are right in this, but tell me what
happened after every victory they have achieved? Didn’t people kill each other?
Did not they conspire against each other? I mean, did the bad leave the good to
enjoy the victories of the prophets of Goodwill? Didn’t the sedition intensify
after the death of the Prophet Mohammed? Didn’t people conspire to his
successors in power until toppled the four of them? My little girl, evil has
become a norm dominant on the norm of good so be kind to yourself a little and
get rid of what Satan inspired you of enmity of yourself against yourself and
follow me towards the life I want, and not the life you want for me, you are
vulnerable (the victim does not talk) Listen. for the last time I say it and you
have no other choice after that. Confess to get my contentment otherwise I’ll
call the executioner to let you taste the bitterness of humiliation (He starts
to walk out. stops in the middle of the way. turns to the victim) Now I’m
walking out of that gate (He points to the gate he came from), If I leave. and
close the door behind me, be informed that the executioner is coming to you with
the whole lust to get rid of you and throw you away to the nearest garbage in
the city
(Heading towards the gate.
Stands at the entrance. Turns to the victim, waiting for a reaction from her,
and as he sees none, he smiles mischievously and then comes out of the mouth of
the gate with iron fangs. The executioner’s ghost enters and starts torturing
the victim, as in the beginning of the play. the victim resists more and more,
and the executioner intensifies the force in the beating and torture with awful
hysteria until the tormented loses her consciousness again, and the color of the
dome turns to the colour of blood and gradual dark declares the end of the
executioner’s monodrama to start the monodrama of the victim).
Part II:
The victim
Before the show
{The same previous view on
the stage: the green dome, the ravenous jaws, the chair, and the torturing
devices. Darkness fades gradually and we see the tormented victim regaining her
consciousness. She gets up and gets rid of the bars…She moves a few steps
towards the front of the stage. For the audience she looks like the executioner
himself, but in the victim's clothes}
The Victim: He went out
of that blood gate (She refers to the predator’s mouth) and he will not be back,
until I am a rotten corpse, torn by the bloody fangs. Many people, before me,
have faced the same fate, and left, leaving behind a history of blood and
waiting, as if waiting and blood are our inevitable destiny throughout the ages.
All their fault is that they chose free life and so they were rewarded with
death or went far away despite being deep in love with their charming land and
its soil.
Since the dawn of the
ancestries and perhaps much before that, they have been victims of their
deep-rooted affection. Since then, he has been torturing them professionally
(She pauses and then begin by asking a barrage of questions) Do you think that
he is an actual executioner? Did you ask yourselves, for once, why he feels we
came out of his loins? Is he the father from whom our descendants came? Maybe
you have asked yourselves. perhaps you discussed the answer or you decided to
reach for it. But before this and that, let me tell you: prove the truth by
doubt as doubt is the way to truth. Do not believe what he said about me and my
lust for pain and suffering. For what he said is only half of the truth. He has
always ignored the other half, intentionally or unintentionally. I love life and
do not want death to be equated to it although I am fully aware that they are
twins and I should not hate any of them, but in spite of that, I hated death. I
hated it with all the power I have of hatred, perhaps because of the large
number of the dead people I saw on the roads, or in the corridors of hospitals,
hearses, houses, television, or. or...
(suddenly stops as if she
remembers something. She moves absent minded, slow-paced, then
she strongly
startles after a terrible thunderous explosion, so she lies down on the ground
lightly and briskly. She continues talking while
still on the ground)
That was the last blast
that hit me in the last hours of daylight. I did not know at any hour
specifically, all I exactly know or remember. is that I found myself immersed in
a pool of blood. I was buried under the fragments of flesh and bones and covered
with heads, legs, and hands that were either cut to pieces or in one whole
piece. (she puts away fragments, bones, and what was accumulated on her body of
the chopped human organs) A pregnant woman was lying there (indicating to the
place) her bowls spilt out and she hold them to prevent her baby from falling.
she realized that she was close to death, and despite the deadly pain she tried
to postpone her death hoping someone would come to receive her baby but
at these crucial moments,
no one did. She gave me pleading and
imploring looks. So I tried to come close, I told her: I'm coming to you, be
brave, I am coming. do not suffocate the fetus and open your legs more if you
can. Bear the pain a little more for him .. when I reached her crawling and
caught the top of her baby a speeding car passed in front of us and shot us with
a hail of bullets that broke through our bodies, turning us into lifeless
corpses, covered with blood
(we hear the voice of the
bullets, and see the shivering of the lights, and their strong reactions. She
gets a bullet.
She puts her hand on the wound and gets up relying on her other hand)
I got one bullet, and
fortunately, it was not lethal enough to make me embrace the spirits of the dead
in their disastrous plight. the woman died, and her baby drowned in the basin of
her blood before leaving the darkness of the womb to birth, where the light of
life, the warmth of the sun. from the womb to the grave. oh what infringed
innocence! The newborn baby died. everyone died by their random shooting. and I
was the only one who survived, however, I did not feel happy to survive because
I know they will come back again, and a again, and again to kill whoever
survived. perhaps the same group returns and possibly another ones who practise
murder against us under various names, such as Al-Qaida or the ISIS, the
sectarians, gangsters, those with silence guns, hired groups, militias,
professional from the government. etc.
(She stops talking and
then goes on again)
Anyway, they all could not
prevent me from what I wanted to achieve, except for him. Whenever I come close
to the goal, he comes to deprive me of the lust of achieving it, thinking that I
am making a tremendous rift in the balance between life and death or as he
claims between the executioner and the victim.
(She pauses, hearing a
sound coming from outside the place. approaches the predator’s mouth. She
listens for a while. She screaming and appeals for help)
They brought new
victims and that will inevitably accelerate ending me. (to the audience) By the
way, He is right in what he said that his existence is associated with my
existence because it is me who has given him a name, a title,
limits, identity and a
holiness that is second to none. No matter how angry or agitated I get, I cannot
prevent him from practicing against me all his methods in punishment and reward,
whatever that punishment individually or collectively,
(Some
chattering can be heard
in the hall or it may be heard from a recording device. She moves here and there
in an attempt to stop the noise)
Please. please do not
think me wrong, I am not the one who enjoy the torture, or relish by it in order
to quench their bizarre and strange desires. I'm exactly like you, distinguished
only by my stubbornness and my determination to build a new life which is not
controlled by the hands that are stained with the blood of the innocent people
(The chattering continues. she tries to control the noise) Ok, Ok, I’ll call a
spade a spade if this is what you really want, but please rest assured that he
is not a terrorist, and he is not the one who licks the blood of innocent
people, and he is not the bearer of the virus of political, or religious, or
sectarian terrorism, or of what their hands possess of different viruses. He is
the closest to us, and the most merciful on us, do not be tempted by his talking
about torturing me because he never did. At the end of the day he would leave me
free to lie eternally between his merciful arms
(intense objection and
boos)
Believe me (they do not
listen to her so she raises her voice higher) Believe me, I am not defending him
(the noise stops) I just want to tell you the truth: his truth, my truth, and
your truth, and you have the right to suspect this or that fact, because as I
said doubt is the way to certainty, and be informed. I am not the only one who
suffers from his horrible cruelty and love. there are people (hypothetically
interrupted by someone who asks her
and she repeats his question) Where? Well. They are in exile in very distant
countries, sleep on live coals wishing to come home, and wake up on the fire of
nostalgia. and when they die they wish to be buried near it. near the uterus,
from which they came out, once upon a birth .. do you ever wonder why they want
that? Why they get tortured for its sake? (Silence) because their roots are
extended here in its depths. I mean in the depths of the earth upon which I
stand now (she points to the ground), let me tell you this story (She is about
to speak but then stops. She looks at the chair and torture devices) Sorry. I
have to get rid of this obnoxious waste first (She carries the chair and throws
it away in the predator’s mouth) We do not need you in this place anymore (She
picks up the torture devices and throws them away in the predator’s mouth also)
go to hell, O fascist lethal tools (She goes back to her first position) well. I
can now start from the beginning of the story:
(She imitates the
storyteller)
It had been told
in the legends of Mesopotamia, ladies and gentlemen, that the great gods felt
lonely and useless of living without creatures similar to them, or different
from them to end their loneliness, and take care of the celestial affairs on the
vast land, so they decided after a thoughtful
discussion, and an extensive talk, to create a new
creature from the dust of earth and its water and they entrust the job of
creation to the great God who took a handful of dust of earth. mixed it with
drops of water and when the mixture became soft he chewed it a little, and when
he threw the embryo out of his mouth the human being was born. Thus, his
feelings associated with the land that have moved its genes to that creature
carrying the water energy and the tyranny of the earth. At first the
gods thought that the new creatures will do nothing but serve them, but when
they grew up they started thinking, day and night, to use the power of the gods,
their influence, their dominance in the extension and harness of everything that
moves on the surface of earth, in the name of the gods, but for their own
interests. and so declared the kings, after pulling
out the rug of power from under the feet of the priests completely, that they
are the shadows of God on earth, and they left the clergy the mission to give
them the sacred power of attorney to represent the divine power.
I did not want to bother you with this bizarre and strange story, I just wanted
to emphasize on man’s strong bond with
the soil of his homeland where he was born.
I know you are surprised
by my behaviour, and deplore my acceptance of all forms of torture he afflicted
on me. You deny these words of mine because I never showed him the spirit of
hostility and hatred as a natural reaction
to what he has committed against me. Can the
daughter hate her father? To bring him down to status of the arch-enemy? I know
he is my only executioner whom I will never leave,
no matter how hard he goes on
torturing me. I am not a masochistic who takes pleasure in his torture as some
of you might think, and he is not the executioner who tampers with us as he
wishes or laughs at his victims as others do. Do you imagine what happened to my
brother who was a prisoner of some of the black rats? They let him sit in front
of one of his companions and then they ordered them to slap each other on the
face calling him as apostate. If any one of them did not slap hard his companion
or was been slapped hard, they kick him severely to force him to do that
strongly. He was hurt the most, not only because of the blows he receives from
his companion, but from the weight of humiliation, and the violation of the
sanctity of humanity in them together, while the rats laughed and joked and
called their names with atrocious insults. When they get fed up of the game,
they were doubling the number until the slaps tuned on the faces of the
prisoners.
I'm tormented and I know
why as one who is burned by the fire of love he always burned by it. I work hard
and tirelessly to make his life different from what they have chosen for his
confused and troubled self, or on the contrary to what they wanted him or
planned, to throw him in the strange, stinking swamp of ignorance.
(Some sounds come from a
very distant place like coming from the depths of the universe. She listens a
bit, lays her head inside the predator’s mouth. She turns her head to the right
and the left. She screams strongly as she gets tossed away to fall on the
ground, as if she was strongly kicked by some kind of a mythical power. she
stands up. imagines that there are ghosts or a hidden power following her steps
so she moves backwards. Vague sounds raid
her yet she does not distinguish but the tumult and the whining as if they were
coming from the depths of history.)
Stop O slaughtered voices,
tens of the murdered ones are waiting at the gates of absence. Cain is not
satisfied from his brother's flesh yet. he is still in a voracious hunger for
human’s flesh. Stop and listen to the voice of the suffered people on the ground
(She listens to the coming
moan sometimes like a choral church murmuring and in other times like a hymning.
She sings or repeats a sad lullaby. then the hymns gradually begin to
fade. She bursts
into tears at the end of the song and then stops)
I am not crying
over myself and my state. I am crying over those queuing in the lines of death,
light and heavy,
over the bereaved and those who laid under the claws of barbaric death. Abel was
killed and you blamed me for it, you blamed the woman who was loved and desired
by Cain who decided to possess her whatever the consequences.
In front of the
desire of reckless possession, taboos lose their deterrent ability and this is
exactly the reason for murder. the reason that has nothing to do with me from
near or far. to blame me O people. You did not understand, nor did that who
calls himself an executioner understand that I refuse to turn these people's
lives into eternal hell, into an executioner and a victim, a killer and
a murdered one,
I also reject the idea of trivializing life and superficialize it as he wants,
naively and in excessive goodness
(Addresses the audience
directly)
For God’s sake, don't the
tormented deserve sacrificing whatever valuable or precious? Do not they deserve
that we bear much of what we endured for them? Do not these voices coming from
the depth of history with all their moaning and sorrow deserve to be lulled to
sleep in peace
at least? you see? I did not enjoy torment, and did not turn off, by it, the
lust of the desires of our lives conducive to the extinction? He will soon come
to me, and make me taste much of his turtore. He will make you bear so much
pain, even more than mountains can carry, and yet, you will still love him
deeply. Until that time comes (she goes to the predator mouth) we will close
this dreaded mouth (She closes it firmly and the lights dim)
The End
* Sequential Monodrama: An
innovative serious project posed theoretically by the director Farouk Sabri in
an attempt to break the rigid rules from the traditional Monodrama. This play is
a leader in this project, on which Sabri is working on directing it hoping to
present it as avant-garde applied model on “Sequential Monodrama”.
Translated by:
Soheil Najm